Monday, March 23, 2020

When was the first spacewalk?

extravehicular activity spacewalk

If this photo from 200-plus miles above Earth makes you dizzy, imagine how it felt to be Alexei Leonov on 18 March, 1965. The Soviet cosmonaut achieved the first-ever extravehicular activity (EVA - but let’s just call it a spacewalk). He spent about 20 minutes outside the orbiting Voskhod 2 capsule. It was the ultimate risk: no one knew just what could happen to a human body in the vacuum of space. Near heatstroke, drenched with sweat and with his suit dangerously inflating, Leonov barely made it back inside the airlock.

Of course, the art of EVA has been refined since then, and that vertigo-inducing panorama is now the view from the office for those working on the International Space Station. The astronaut you see here isn't Leonov but Nasa's Robert Curbeam, replacing a faulty component. On this mission in 2006, Curbeam set a record with four EVAs in one spaceflight, spending over 24 hours outside the vehicle. Since the ISS's first spacewalk in 1998, more than 227 have been performed by a large cast of astronauts — including a milestone excursion in 2019, which employed the first all-female crew.

Source: Bing


What is a tarn?

Loughrigg Tarn

As the sun rises on Loughrigg Tarn, in the heart of the Lake District, you can see why the poet William Wordsworth likened it to Italy’s Lake Nemi, describing it as “Diana’s looking glass … round, clear and bright as Heaven”. This small, nearly circular tarn just north of Windermere reflects surrounding fells in its clear waters which, in the summer, are decorated with water lillies. Of the 16 lakes in the Lake District, only one is actually called a lake – that’s Bassenthwaite Lake. All the others are “meres” or “waters”. And then there are numerous smaller tarns like this one - "tarn" is derived from the Old Norse word for pool.

While Loughrigg Tarn, nestled beneath Loughrigg Fell near the popular tourist destinations of Grasmere and Ambleside, is considered one of the Lakes’ hidden treasures, it’s pretty accessible as it is one of the lowest tarns in the national park. It’s also (relatively) warm and popular with wild swimmers. Offering great views, including of the rugged slopes and summits of the Langdale Pikes, it won’t disappoint visitors. And if it looks familiar, it might be because it also featured in a film about another famous writer inspired by the Lakes – the Beatrix Potter biopic Miss Potter.

Source: Bing

Thursday, March 12, 2020

What's the Green Mountain state?

Frost coats Vermon

Welcome to the picturesque US state of Vermont, known for its snowy mountains, lakes and forests. This frosty aerial shot captures Otter Creek, which has been an important waterway here since people first settled in the area about 10,000 years ago. A trade route for the indigenous Abenaki, Algonquin and Iroquois nations, it remained a vital part of the economy for European settlers throughout the 19th century.

Otter Creek winds through some of the Green Mountain state's most scenic towns before emptying into Lake Champlain. It is also the water source for more than one of Vermont’s many microbreweries. While this small state is well known for its maple syrup production, it also has the most beer brands per-head in the USA, with at least 60 breweries serving just over 600,000 people in the state. Cheers!

Source: Bing

Monday, March 2, 2020

Where is this stargazing spot?

Yorkshire Dales National Park

Light pollution can pose a problem for stargazers hoping to catch a glimpse of the Milky Way. But for those prepared to wrap up warm and head out on these dark nights, some of our national parks offer stellar views. Our homepage image was taken over the village of Malham, in the Yorkshire Dales National Park which, alongside the North York Moors National Park, offer some of the best night skies in England.

Now running their fifth annual Dark Skies Festival season, low light pollution and clear horizons offer visitors the chance to see up to 2,000 stars at a time, away from streetlights. In some spots, you can see our galaxy, the Milky Way, with the naked eye and across the parks you will get great views of the night sky. There are also ghost walks, night-time zip wires as well as moonlight canoeing and mountain biking for the more intrepid would-be astronomer while others may want to relax and enjoy the stars quietly, sipping on a hot chocolate.

Source: Bing